NASA Artemis 2 astronauts to make historic moon flyby today. Here's what to expect hour by hour (timeline)
NASA Artemis 2 astronauts to make historic moon flyby today. Here's what to expect hour by hour (timeline)

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 The Artemis II crew is en route to the Moon on the second flight day of the mission. This photo shows the Orion spacecraft with the Moon in the distance, as captured by a camera on the tip of one of its solar array wings.
Credit: NASA

HOUSTON — NASA's first astronaut close encounter with the moon in over 50 years will become a reality today (April 6), and you'll be able to follow it live online. But you will need to know when to tune in and for how long, and for that, we've got you covered.

The four astronauts of NASA's Artemis 2 mission will fly around the moon today in a seven-hour flyby that will begin at 1:30 p.m. EDT (1730 GMT), but the crew has already captured stunning views of Earth's neighbor over the last few days. You'll be able to watch the moon flyby live on Space.com, courtesy of NASA, and follow the flyby as it happens on our Artemis 2 mission updates page.

"The four of us have looked at the moon our entire lives, and the way we are responding to what we're seeing out the window is just like we're a bunch of kids up here," Artemis 2 commander Reid Wiseman radioed to Mission Control late Sunday (April 5). "We cannot get enough of this. It's amazing."

This photo shows the Orion spacecraft with the moon in the distance, as captured by a camera on the tip of one of its solar array wings.
A view of the Artemis 2 Orion spacecraft Integrity with the moon in the background during the outbound flight for a lunar flyby. | Credit: NASA

Wiseman and his Artemis 2 crewmates — pilot Victor Glover and mission specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen — will be the first humans to see the moon up close since NASA's Apollo 17 mission in 1972.

They are the first astronauts to visit the moon in the 21st century, and they will see parts of the moon that NASA's Apollo astronauts were never able to, like the poles of the far side. They'll also see a rare solar eclipse from beyond the moon.

To help you know what to expect, here's a timeline of NASA's Artemis 2 moon flyby day, hour by hour.

A screenshot of the Lunar Targeting Plan application that guides the Artemis II astronauts through their lunar science observations. This custom software was built by the crew lunar observations team, a subset of the Artemis II lunar science team.
A screenshot of the Lunar Targeting Plan application that guides the Artemis 2 astronauts through their lunar science observations. This custom software was built by the crew lunar observations team, a subset of the Artemis 2 lunar science team. | Credit: NASA

Kelsey Young, Artemis 2 lunar science lead, said NASA has 10 science objectives and 35 different targets for the Artemis 2 crew to aim for during the flyby.

The astronauts will work in two-person shifts over five hours of the main flyby period. They'll use a tablet-based Lunar Targeting Plan app to record voice observations of their targets while also taking potentially thousands of photos of moon craters, plains and mountains.

"We've got a jam-packed plan for them tomorrow, and it ultimately all traces down to our objectives," Young said.

The astronauts have had several opportunities to observe the moon as they closed in on their lunar flyby. Based on their descriptions of the moon, NASA's lunar science team can't wait to hear the Artemis 2 crew's observations from today's flyby.

"They crushed it," said Jennifer Hellmann, an Artemis 2 science team lead from NASA's Ames Research Center in California. "We were excited for the flyby before, don't get me wrong. But we are, like, super, super excited now because they're so good! They're so well trained; they know what they're talking about."

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